Major and Minor Scales
Understanding Scales
Scales are organized sequences of notes that form the foundation of melody and harmony. The two most common types of scales in Western music are major and minor scales. Each has its own unique pattern of whole steps and half steps that give it a distinctive sound.
The Major Scale
The major scale has a bright, stable sound. It follows a specific pattern of whole steps (W) and half steps (H): W-W-H-W-W-W-H. Let's look at the C major scale:
The Minor Scale
The natural minor scale has a darker, more melancholic sound. Its pattern is: W-H-W-W-H-W-W. Here's the A minor scale:
Interactive Practice
What is the next note in this C major scale?
Which scale has a half step between its second and third notes?
Daily Practice
Practice these exercises to master major and minor scales:
- Play and sing the C major scale ascending and descending
- Practice the A minor scale, focusing on the half steps
- Compare the sound and feeling of major vs minor scales
- Try to identify scales in your favorite songs