Understanding Chords

What are Chords?

Chords are groups of three or more notes played together. The most common type of chord is the triad, which consists of three notes stacked in thirds.

Basic Triads

Major Triad

Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th

𝄞C4E4G4

Minor Triad

Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th

𝄞A4C5E5

Interactive Practice

What notes make up a C major triad?

𝄞C4E4G4

What makes a chord minor instead of major?

𝄞C4Eb4G4

Daily Practice

Practice these exercises to master chord construction:

  • Build major and minor triads starting on different root notes
  • Practice identifying chord qualities by ear
  • Play common chord progressions in different keys
  • Try to identify chords in your favorite songs