Counterpoint

Understanding Counterpoint

Counterpoint is the art of combining multiple melodic lines in a harmonious way. Each line should be independent yet complementary to the others.

Species Counterpoint

First Species (Note Against Note)

In first species counterpoint, each note in the counterpoint corresponds to one note in the cantus firmus.

Cantus Firmus:

𝄞C4E4G4C5

Counterpoint:

𝄞E4G4F4E4

Interactive Practice

Which interval is NOT allowed in first species counterpoint between successive notes?

𝄞C4G4

What type of motion is shown in this example?

𝄞C4E4G4E4

Daily Practice

Improve your understanding of counterpoint with these exercises:

  • Write a first species counterpoint above a given cantus firmus
  • Identify parallel, contrary, and oblique motion in musical examples
  • Practice writing second species counterpoint
  • Analyze the counterpoint in Bach's two-part inventions

Types of Motion

Parallel Motion

Both voices move in the same direction by the same interval